Monday, November 25, 2013

Access and Equity in the Fine Arts

According to Fox News this past September 2013, fifteen percent of Americans do not use the internet, with seven percent by choice.  Eight percent can't afford to, and travel to computer access in libraries and at work outside the home.  In 1995, a mere fourteen percent of people stated they went online, five years later fifty percent admitted use, and seven years later in 2007, three quarters of the American population were online.  http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2013/09/25/pew-survey-finds-that-15-percent-americans-dont-use-internet/

So where does this leave artists? It can be safe to say, that most artists prefer to be shut up in their studio spaces thinking, conceptualizing, and producing art long before the days of Vermeer's famous painting The Artist in His Studio. The idea of marketing---off the net and on---is too much of a left brain activity that interferes with the preferable right brain I-need-to-be-in-my-studio sensibility.  The most common form of marketing for artists is his or her personal artwork website which includes art documentation, art philosophies and a vitae which pales in importance to a condensed version on the webpage of a prestigious gallery.

Yearc. 1666
TypeOil on canvas
Dimensions130 cm × 110 cm (51 in × 43 in)
LocationKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer
Emerging artists who can barely pay their studio rent and supplies rely on library or work access, and rarely merit the free access and gallery web representation that well-established artists enjoy.  Sophisticated galleries pay administrative workers to continually update their blogs, mini-blogs as well as contacting contributing writers to well-read art journals, developing press releases for newspapers (hard copy and online),  either by phone or email.  Catalogs are produced of artists' work which coincides with group or solo shows, that can either be purchased online or seen virtually.  Exhibition mailings can also be easily sent via pdf formats to thousands of clients, museums, university art galleries and the like.

Certainly, in this world of have and have nots, artists remain a small percentage of this composite mix.  Rarely does this demographic group separate into different ethnic profiling of use (as statistics indicate for Americans in general).  Artists are generally poor, and  usually only those who have snagged academic teaching jobs as a base salary can claim middle income as their status.  Indeed, the so-called digital divide is not as straightforward demographically for visual artists as it is for other American populations inclusive of students and the workforce.  http://socialmediatoday.com/clifffigallo/439390/digital-divide-infographic

Yet, on rare occasions, artists who have applied and received stipends as well as residencies for electronic art have used the internet as an artistic medium, which can produce extraordinary statements about the internet. At other times, artists collaborate in home studios to produce critical works.  http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204619004574318373312061230
One such artistic project is called Wikipedia Art and according to its the collaborations of two artists, Scott Kildall and Nathaniel Stern, was originally intended to be art composed on Wikipedia, but was shut down after fifteen hours of its birth as being controversial. It is works such as this, which represents electronic media work which is both conceptual and analytical, that will become part of the oeuvre of both the marketing artist, and the artist who dares to critique the developing medium itself.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzkJ9fK68zQ&feature=player_embedded


Friday, November 8, 2013

The Rise and Fall of Art Research: The Library vs. the Web and Social Media

As a student for many years without the use of the internet, I found myself at libraries thumbing through card catalogs hoping to find the text that would give me insight to my homework,  to my thesis, and to my dissertation.  In finding my much needed book(s), I would trudge up stairs or onto elevators hoping, with crossed-fingers, that it would be on the stacks.  I'd fumble through small pieces of paper, almost memorizing the letters and numbers of the book's call codes, only to be much of the time, disappointed that it was checked out.  Trying and hoping again, I'd move on to the next scrap of paper to start my book search again.  Finally, with books stashed in knapsack, I'd hope for an empty desk or table to begin my work.  Later, as a doctoral student at New York University, I was pleased to have a study carrel and created my own micro library (after of course, I trudged down with the book weight again on my back to the check out desk and then back to the carrel)  Fondly remembering NYU's Philip Johnson designed Bobst Library (and that the art books were on the seventeen floor), I definitely got my share of exercise.
NYU's Bobst Library Courtesy tarynmcpherson via Flickr
Years later, as I continue to spend my time teaching art in northern California, I look at the piles of slides in my office and wonder what to do with them, as I haven't used them in years.  I am seemingly married to my personal laptop, where I research still images of art from databases of museums and libraries and compose PowerPoint projection lectures.  New to using either Vista or Blackboard programs, I stumble as a self-taught professor in learning the exciting and sometimes frustrating tools of teaching online.  I have never taught a sole online course in studio art, which I think would be a bit distancing in my ability to analyze works of art, but I do enjoy the ability to find available to all readers scholarly articles, images as well as artist's videos that enrich my contact teaching.  The below video about the painter Elizabeth Murray on Art21 is an example.


Out of all the social media that I have explored, the mirco-blogger of Twitter seems the most potentially helpful to to disseminate information to students, on a regular newsfeed prototype of information.  Seemless amounts of information with links from professional artists, museums, art institutions and businesses flutter down the computer screen in appears to be overwhelming. Yet, in the process of choosing to follow this person or that institution, you create, if you will, a card catalog of information in a stylized library.  Clicking on links that lead to more links of info and even blogs, creates a maze of information. It's up to the student to single out what is pertinent to his or her research.   Yet, for the sake of nostalgia and the book as an art form, there's nothing like the look, feel and intimacy of a book. The convenience of the web serves present and future students well, yet, I pre-grieve the loss of the solemn library as a kind of religious space...filled with the physical presence of human intellectualism.

Saturday, November 2, 2013

Postmodern Commercial Social Media in the Art World, Does it Work?

I stopped watching television in 1974.  Why?  As Marshall McLuhan reportedly stated, The Medium is the Message was seemingly true, and as far as I was concerned the message was Buy this, and your life will be complete.  As a young artist, I grabbed my backpack, paints, and a journal and headed for the woods on a regular basis.  The first time I worked on a computer was 1989 (graphics) and in 1990 was given an office with a computer in my now long-term professor position at a rural University in northern California.  It took me a little while to figure out my Apple turn-on button.  It has changed my life in some commonly known good ways, and has filled my mind and thoughts with that of which I can do without.  The TV commercials I eschewed now come to me while I work in constant flow of cryptic messages.

Northern Sierras, California
It's true that social media had an opportunity to communicate with its buyers.  Tempted by five dollar or 20% discounts, shoppers can sign away their email addresses to businesses to receive even more discounts.  Frugal buyers saw those opportunities as ways to balance out their monthly budget, but alas, didn't realize that they would be bombarded by, at times, with daily offers with discounts and promo codes for online shopping. To deter the bombardment, one could easily divert these promotions to one's spam folder, or in a more efficient manner, allow Google's Gmail to separate your promotions from one's regular email.  The only problem is that it's become overwhelming and seems a bit abusive.  In my experience, I've learned my lesson about disseminating my email address, and on a regular basis, put on two pairs of reading glasses to find that light colored word at the bottom of the email called UNSUBSCRIBE.

Artists who make objects versus conceptual artists who largely write, spend money to make those objects.  As an oil painter myself, I can easily spend $15 for a moderately good paintbrush, and as much as $50 for a studio sized tube of professional grade paint (gulp!).  If I don't have the time to build stretcher bars and cover them with canvas and gesso, I can seek out a pre stretched and primed commercial version for typically more than double the price.  This art-making process is costly (at least I don't make bronze sculptures), so what do I do?  Look for coupons!  Sigh. In a shrewd effort (I believe) to seduce artist buyers, art supply distributers will allow coupon codes on select items, so in some cases, for example, you may only receive a discount on some of your order.  A especially frugal artist may cost cross-analyze different suppliers, so by the time one chooses one, realizes the partial discount, tiredly hits the SUBMIT button in budgetary exhaustion.
I would surmise that all the artists in the visual arts---painters, printmakers, sculptors, ceramicists, and electronic media artists---all bargain shop, as well as other artists in music, theater, and performance.  We are not known to be especially good business people (and the ones who are, are commercially-focused, and in my opinion, in a different type caste), so we struggle with the funds we have to live on, as we are more so dedicated to getting the materials we need to produce our art forms.  I suppose that famous artists are sought to use and advertise art media so that the emerging artist feels he or she will become successful, but there are those artists, such as Andy Warhol and Lou Reed of the early Velvet Underground, who both rebelled against the social news media as young artists.  Warhol succumbed (partially as his art form and partially as a business man) to the commercial system, as the Warholian magazine, Interview, manifested in the 1980's.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interview_(magazine) 

Lou Reed, on the other hand (who I listened to with gritted honest teeth), had a disdain for media and relinquished his privacy by refuting journalistic media.  Nasty as he was reported to be, he stood his guardian dark angel position as a truthful artist for many years.  He was loved for it. http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/227588/jou rnalists-remember-interviewing-lou-reed/  Laurie Anderson, a brilliant performance artist since the 1970's is/was Reed's wife, took him home from the hospital last week to die in their home.  He died practicing tai chi while meditating on the trees seen from his window. http://music-mix.ew.com/2013/10/31/lou-reed-laurie-anderson/

He won.

Timothy Greenfield-Sanders